Nursing Diagnosis and Nursing Intervention

Showing posts with label Risk for Hypovolemic Shock. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Risk for Hypovolemic Shock. Show all posts

Risk for Hypovolemic Shock, Risk for Metabolic Acidosis and Self-care Deficit


Nursing Diagnosis : Risk for Hypovolemic Shock related to continuous bleeding.

Goal :
  • Shock does not occur during the treatment period.
Expected Outcomes:
  • Not decreased consciousness.
  • Vital signs within normal limits.
  • Good skin turgor.
  • Good peripheral perfusion (acral warm, dry and red).
  • Fluid balance in the body.

Nursing Interventions :
1. Encourage the patient to drink more.
R /: Increased fluid intake, may increase intravascular volume, which can increase tissue perfusion.

2. Observation of vital signs every 4 hours.
R /: Changes in vital signs can be an early indicator of dehydration.

3. Observation of the signs of dehydration.
R /: Dehydration is the beginning of the syock if dehydration is not in good hands.

4. Observation of fluid intake and output.
R /: adequate fluid intake can compensate for excessive discharge.

5. Collaboration in:
  • Intravenous fluids or transfusion.
  • Giving coagulant and uterotonic.
  • CVP custom installation.
  • Examination of the plasma density.

Nursing Diagnosis : Risk for Metabolic Acidosis related to a decrease in the amount of blood in the capillaries.

Goal :
Metabolic acidosis did not occur during the treatment period,

Expected Outcomes:
  • The results of blood gas analysis within normal limits.
  • Vital signs within normal limits.
Nursing Interventions :
1. Observation vital signs within normal limits.
R /: Changes in vital signs is an early sign of detection of acidosis.

2. Encourage and motivate patients to drink sweet.
R /: Reducing protein breakdown and excessive fat to meet metabolic needs.

3. Collaboration in:
  • BGA inspection.
  • Intravenous fluids.

Nursing Diagnosis : Self-care Deficit related to physical weakness

Goal :
During the treatment period of daily activity needs are met.

Nursing Interventions :
1. Explain to the patient about the importance of maintaining personal hygiene.
R /: Adequate knowledge enables clients cooperatively towards the maintenance action performed.

2. Assist the client in meeting the nutritional needs (food and drink).
R /: Weakness of the body requires that the client needs with the help of others.

3. Assist the client in meeting the needs of personal hygiene.
R /: Weakness of the body that occur can lead to inability to meet the needs of personal hygiene.

4. Observation fulfillment daily activities.
R / Increased ability fulfillment of daily needs may reflect reduced body weakness.
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